NMR Single-Pulse Echo in Magnets: Fundamental Formation Mechanisms and Potential Applications for Operation of Spin-echo Processors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.1402.20218Abstract
The fundamental mechanisms of single-pulse echo formation in magnets were investigated using lithium ferrite and cobalt as examples. The properties of a single-pulse echo and its secondary signals, as well as the secondary signals of a two-pulse echo of 57Fe nuclei in lithium ferrite, were studied and compared with those in cobalt. The experimental results indicate the efficiency of the multiple-pulse mechanism of single-pulse echo formation and its secondary signals in lithium ferrite, as well as in cobalt at low powers of radio-frequency pulses. At radio-frequency powers above a certain threshold value, the single-pulse echo in cobalt is formed through the distortion mechanism of the radio-frequency pulse. A potential application of NMR spin-phenomenon for operation of spin-echo processors was discussed.
References
Bloom, A.L., Nuclear Induction in Inhomogeneous Fields, Phys.Rev.1955, vol. 98, no.4, pp.1105-
Hahn E.L., Spin Echoes, Phys. Rev. 1950., vol. 80, no.4, pp.580–594.
Stearns, B.M., Origin of Single-Pulse Echo in Co, AIP Conf. Proc., 1973, vol. 2, no.10, pp.1644-
Schenzle, A., Wong, N.C. and Brewer, R.G., Oscillatory Free-Induction Decay, Phys. Rev.A, 1980, vol.21, no.3, pp.887-895. Scholar Publishing
Kunimoto, M, Endo, T., Nakanishi, S. and Hashi, T., Oscillatory Free-Induction Decay and Oscillatory Spin Echoes. Phys. Rev: A, 1982, vol. 25, pp.2235-2246.
Bun’kov, Yu.M., Dumesh, B.S. and Kurkin, M.I., Single-Pulse Echo in Systems with a Dynamic Frequency Shift, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1974, vol. 19, no. 4, pp.216-219.
Chekmarev, V.P., Kurkin, M.I. and Goloshchapov, S.I., Mechanism of Formation of Single-Pulse Echo in Hahn’s Spin Systems, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1979, vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 1675-1684.
Smolyakov, B.P. and Khaimovich, U.P., Signals of Polarized Echo and Induction Excited by Pulses of Various Duration, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1979, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 1303-1308.
Tsifrinovich, V.I., Mushailov, E.S., Baksheev, N.V., et al., Nuclear Single-Pulse Echo in Ferromagnets, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1985, vol.88, no.4, pp.1481-1489.
Аkhalkatsi, A.M., Mamniashvili, G.I., On the Role of Pulse Edges in the Single-Pulse Spin-Echo Technique, Phys. Met.Metallogr., 1996, vol. 81, no. 6, pp.632-635.
Аkhalkatsi, A.M., Mamniashvili, G.I., Gegechkori, T.O., Ben-Ezra, S., On the mechanism of formation of a single-pulse echo of Fe nuclei in lithium ferrite, Phys. Met. Metallogr. 2002,
Shakhmuratova, L.N. Fowler, D.K. and Chaplin, D.H., Fundamental Mechanisms of Single-Pulse NMR Echo Formation, Phys. Rev. A, 1997, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 2955-2967.
Kurkin, M.I. and Serikov, V.V., On the Nature of Secondary Spin Echoes in the MnBi Alloy, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad), 1974, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1177-1186.
Kurkin, M.I. and Turov, E.A., NMR in Magnetically Ordered Materials and its Application, Moscow: Nauka, 1990.
Kunevich, A.V. and Pavlov, G.D., Magnetic Materials for Devices of the Functional Electronics, Electron. Tekh.: Ser. Mater., 1985, no.6 (1135), pp.1-68.
Kiliptari, I.G. and Tsifrinovich, V.I., Single-Pulse Nuclear Spin Echo in Magnets, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1998, vol. 57, no. 18, pp. 11554-11564.
Gavasheli, T.A., Mamniashvili, G.I., Shermadini, Z.G., Zedginidze, T.I., Petriashvili, T.G., Gegechkori, T.O., Janjalia, M.V. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2020, vol. 500, pp. 166310.
Fokina, N.P. and Khutsishvili, K.O., Nuclear Spin Echo Enhancement in Magnets Caused by Resonator Effects, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1990, no. 8, pp. 65-72.
Gavasheli, T.A., Mamniashvili, G.I., Gegechkori, T.O., Shermadini, Z.G., Ghvedashvili, G., Cumulative stimulated echo in magnets, XXI st International Seminar/Workship “Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnet and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), 2016 Sep 26 (pp. 123-126). IEEE.
G.I.Mamniashvili, T.O.Gegechkori and Z.G.Shermadini. “Cumulative single-pulse NMR echoes in cobalt”, Appl. Phys. Res. Vol. 7, N6, pp. 26-33 (2015).
A.Schenzle, R.G.DeVoe, R.G.Brewer “Cumulative two-pulse photon echoes. Phys Rev A 30, pp. 1866-1872 (1984).
V.A. Zuĭkov, D.F.Gaĭnulin, V.V.Samartsev, M.F.Stel'makh, M.A.Yufin and M.A.Yakshin. “Accumulated long-lived optical echo and optical memory”, Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 21, N4, pp. 477 (1991).
W.Prescott, J.B.Miller, C.Tourigny, K.I.Sauer. “ Nuclear quadrupole resonance single-pulse echoes”, J. Magn. Res. Vol. 194, pp. 1-7 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2008.05.020 Scholar Publishing
Alekseev, B.F. and Gadaev, V.D., Secondary Proton Echoes upon Periodic Two-Pulse Excitation, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1975, vol.22, no.7, pp.357-360.
Das, T.P., Saha, A.K. and Roy, D.K. Quantum-Mechanical Analysis of Spin-Echo Phenomena, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1955, vol. 227, no. 1170, pp. 407-421.
Pfeifer, H., Dolega, V. and Winkler, H., Ober Weitere Echoes bei der Hahnschen Spinechomethode, Ann. Phys., 1955, vol. 15. no. 3-4, pp. 246-248.
Mamniashvili, G.I., Gegechkori, T.O., Akhalkatsi, A.M., Gavasheli, T.A., On the role of the hyperfine field anisotropy in the formation of a single-pulse NMR spin echo in cobalt, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn., 2015, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 911-916.
Zviadadze, M.D., Mamniashvili, G.I., Gegechkori, T.O., Akhalkatsi, A.M., Gavasheli, T.A., Two pulse stimulated echo in magnets, Phys. Met. Metallogr., 2012, vol. 113, no. 9, pp. 849-854.
Mamniashvili, G., Gegechkori, T., Janjalia, B.M., Gogishvili, P., Investigation of the single-pulse NMR echo origin in cobalt using additional magnetic video-pulses, Magn. Reson. Solids, 2022,
Mamniashvili, G.I., Gegechkori, T.O., Analogue of a single-pulse echo signal in cobalt, formed under the action of an additional magnetic video pulse, J. Appl. Spectrosc., 2021, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 965-569.
Chekmarev, V.P., Mamniashvili, G.I., Multipulse excitation analog in the single-pulse echo method, Fiz. Met. Metallov. 1981, vol. 51, 685-689.
Petrov, M., Smolensky, G., Stepanov, S., Petrov, A., Information processing by a nuclear spin echo in magnetically ordered crystals, IEEE Trans. Magn. 1977, vol. 13, no. 1, 934-935.
Nesterov, M., Pleshakov, I., Fofanov, Ya. Information-physical properties of non-stationary responses in pulse signal processing systems, Scientific Instrumentation. 2006, vol. 16, no. 2, рр. 3-21.
Pleshakov, I.V., Popov, P.S., Dudkin, V.I., Kuzmin, Yu.I., Spin echo processor in functional electronic devices: Control of responses in processing of multipulse trains, J. Commun. Technol. Electron., 2017, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 583-587.
Pleshakov, I.V., Popov, P.S., Kuzmin, Yu.I., Dudkin, V.I., Multiplexing effect due to exposure of the working substance of a spin echo processor to magnetic field pulses, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 2016, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 161-168.
Rassvetalov, L.A. Comparative analysis of echo processors and alternative processing devices, Proc. SPIE 3239, Photon Echo and Coherent Spectroscopy, 1997, vol.3239, pp. 399-404.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 G. I. Mamniashvili, T. O. Gegechkori

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.