Did Gandhi Never Exist? or: Can You Defend Yourself to Death?

Authors

  • Manfred Doepp HolisticCenter, 13 Haupt St., Abtwil 9030, Switzerland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.1302.18543

Abstract

War has become acceptable again. People are talking about it as a different form of politics, as if the wars of the past decades had not brought death and misery to many populations. And as if a nuclear war would not mean the annihilation of entire peoples. This is based on a friend-enemy mentality. Alongside Jesus the Christ, it was above all Mahatma Gandhi who contradicted this. He not only called for non-violent resistance, but was also successful in South Africa and India. Passive social resistance can checkmate an aggressor or dominator, as this implies cultural superiority. If we want to maintain our civilizational status, we urgently need to return to Gandhi.

References

Anand Hingorani (Ed.): The Message of Jesus Christ by M. K. Gandhi. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay 1964, p. 23.

http://www.gorodazov.ru/glava/biografiya.html

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: My Life. Frankfurt am Main 1983, p. 50.

Matthias Eberling: Mahatma Gandhi - Life, Work, Impact. Frankfurt am Main 2006, pp. 19-21.

Dietmar Rothermund: Gandhi and Nehru. Two faces of India. Stuttgart 2010, p. 35.

Madeleine and Romain Rolland (Eds.): Jung Indien. Essays from the years 1919 to 1922. Zurich 1924, p. 241.

https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2019/entries/thoreau/

Dietmar Rothermund: Gandhi and Nehru. Two faces of India. Stuttgart 2010, p. 37.

Giovanni Matazzi: Mahatma Gandhi. The great soul. Berlin 2004, pp. 52-55

Gandhi Information Center, acc. to Matthias Eberling: Mahatma Gandhi - Leben, Werk, Wirkung. Frankfurt am Main 2006, p. 87.

Matthias Eberling: Mahatma Gandhi - Life, Work and Impact. Frankfurt am Main 2006, pp. 7-8.

Johan Galtung: The way is the goal. Gandhi and the alternative movement. Wuppertal/Lünen, pp. 72-76.

Curt Ullerich: Epilogue. In: Mahatma Gandhi: My Life. Ed. C. F. Andrews, Frankfurt am Main 1983, pp. 276 -278.

Heimo Rau: Gandhi. Reinbek near Hamburg 2005, p. 136.

Matthias Eberling: Mahatma Gandhi - Life, Work, Impact. Frankfurt am Main 2006, p. 131.

https://www.friedenskooperative.de/antikriegstag-geschichte

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Published

2025-04-25

How to Cite

Doepp, M. (2025). Did Gandhi Never Exist? or: Can You Defend Yourself to Death? . European Journal of Applied Sciences, 13(02), 304–308. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.1302.18543