{"id":7529,"date":"2022-03-26T16:53:06","date_gmt":"2022-03-26T11:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/?p=7529"},"modified":"2022-03-26T17:09:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T12:09:00","slug":"eb207","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/eb207\/","title":{"rendered":"Interatomic Interactions in the Structures of Intermetallic Compounds.: binary compounds"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7529\" class=\"elementor elementor-7529\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fb95e60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3fb95e60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6851468d\" data-id=\"6851468d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-49ef95b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49ef95b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-43a2d79c\" data-id=\"43a2d79c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65808217 custom-sub-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65808217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interatomic Interactions in the Structures of Intermetallic Compounds.: binary compounds<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e5ab290 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e5ab290\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f0b00e5\" data-id=\"7f0b00e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bced572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bced572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grigory Seguru<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4dcdb3 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1c4dcdb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), Moscow, Russia<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd68f5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd68f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Valery Fertikov<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0e0a13 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"b0e0a13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">All-Russia Institute of Light Alloys (JSC \u201cVILS\u201d), Moscow, Russia<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3ecec8 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"f3ecec8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14738\/eb.207.2021\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14738\/eb.207.2021<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b46dba elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"9b46dba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Characteristics, Interatomic Interactions, Reproductive Structures, Energy Dissipation<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7caf6e7a custom-text-justify elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"7caf6e7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Interaction is a mutual action that cannot be separated from the characteristics of the objects participating in the process. Interaction is a process that is characterized by a simultaneous mutual change in the characteristics of interacting material objects (in our case, atoms). These material objects (atoms) act on each other with different intensity, obeying certain laws, and reproduce new structures with high accuracy. Chemical bonding is a consequence of interatomic interactions. Interatomic interactions are accompanied by thermal effects and changes in the volumes of interacting objects. Reproductive structures indicate the existence of constitutional characteristics of interacting objects. One of these characteristics is the weight concentrated in nucleons, and the second is the volume formed by the electron clouds around the nucleons. During chemical interactions, the mass concentrated in nucleons remains unchanged, and the resulting volume changes, decreasing (most often) or increasing. By the relative change in volume, as well as by thermal effects, one can judge the intensity of the interaction. Changes in the structure without changing the chemical composition occurs due to changes in the vibrations of structural units and the dissipation of energy contained in the original system into the environment [1]. With an increase in temperature (an increase in energy content), the structures dissipate. With a decrease in temperature (decrease in energy content), energy dissipation occurs. Having a crystalline system with large crystals of only one phase, without changing the chemical composition, methods of pressure, forging, laser treatment can bring the system into a state with crushed and even amorphous parts [2]. The result is a system with a high stored energy content and a dissipated structure. The fundamental characteristic of a simple substance is the molar volume, which is the ratio of the molar mass of a substance (M g\/mole) to its density (d g\/cm3 ) Vm=M\/d (cm3 \/mole) [3]. Even Lothar Meyer [4] presented a graphical dependence of atomic volumes on the mass of an atom, which was successfully illustrated by the periodic law of D.I. Mendeleev. Density is a complex characteristic, representing the ratio of one unchanged constitutional quantity (mass) to another constitutional quantity (volume), which changes depending on the environment by other atoms [5, 6].<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c054c1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c054c1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- References Button -->\n<div class=\"py-3 text-center\"><button class=\"btn btn-lg btn-primary\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapseExample\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapseExample\">\nView References\n<\/button><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0bed5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d0bed5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapseExample\" class=\"collapse mt-3\"><ol><li>P. Glensdorf, I. Prigozhin. The thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability and Fluctuations, translation from English, under editorship of Y. A. Chizmodzev, Moscow, Editorial URSS (2003) (in Russian).<\/li><li>B. N. Arzamasov, V. I. Makarova, G. G. Mukhin, N. M. Ryzhov, V. I. Silaev. Materialovedenie, Moscow, MGTU n.a. N. E.Bauman Publ. (2005). (in Russian).<\/li><li>Ya.A. Ugay, General and Inorganic Chemistry. \u041coscow: Higher school, 1997. 527 pages.<\/li><li>Meyer J.L., Die Naturder Chemischen Elemente als Function ihrer Atomgewichte, \u201cAnnalen der Chemie und Pharmacie\u201d, 1870, Bd 7 (Suppl.), S. 354-64.<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.I. Fertikov, Density of Substances as a Result of Interacting of Their Components \/\/ Technology of Low-Density Alloys. &#8211; 2009. \u2013 No. 1, P. 22-29. (in Russian).<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.I. Fertikov, A method of Estimation of Reactivity of Hydrogen, Boron, Carbon, and Nitrogen \/\/ Technology of Low-Density Alloys. &#8211; 2009. \u2013 No. 2, P. 47-56. (in Russian).<\/li><li>Physical Chemistry \/ Edited by Academician B.P. Nikolsky. Leningrad: Chemistry, 1997. 880 pages. (in Russian).<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.I. Fertikov, Electron Density and Mechanical Characteristics of Substances \/\/ Materials of conference &#8220;TestMat-2013&#8221;, Moscow, FSUE \u201cVIAM\u201d, 28 February \u2013 1 March 2013, stand re-port. .(in Russian).<\/li><li>Yu.M. Lakhtin, V.P. Leontyeva V.P. Materialovedenie, \u041c.: \u00abMacshinostroenie\u00bb, 1990. pages 528. (in Russian).<\/li><li>A.P. Babichev, N.A. Babushkina, A.M. Bratkovsky et al. Physical Quantities \/\/ Reference book edited by I.S. Grigoriev, E.Z.Mejlihova. \u041coscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991. 1232 pages. (in Russian).<\/li><li>P. M\u00fcller, P. Neumann, R. Storm, Tafeln der mathematischen Statistik, VEB Fachbuchverlag, Leipzig, 1979<\/li><li>International Centre for Diffraction Data. JCPDS PCPDFWIN. 2002. \u2013 V.2.03.<\/li><li>Novyy spravochnik khimika i tekhnologa. Osnovnye svoystva neorganicheskikh, organicheskikh I elementoorganicheskikh soedineniy [The new reference book for chemist and technologist. The basic properties of inorganic, organic and element organic compounds]. St.-Petersburg: Professional, 2007, 1276 p (in Russian).<\/li><li>D.I. Mendeleev Compositions. Volume 04. Solutions. Edited by V.E. Tishchenko. (Leningrad: ONTI. Khimteoret, 1937) p (in Russian).<\/li><li>Molchan N., Krivoborodov Yu., Fertikov V. The interaction of water with oxides, forming hydroxides and crystal hydrates, \/\/Technique and technology of silicates, 2017; 1: 11-15. (in Russian)<\/li><li>Molchan N., Krivoborodov Yu., Fertikov V.Intermolecular interactions in two-component oxide systems with SiO2. \/\/Technique and technology of silicates, 2018; v.25;3 80-84. (in Russian)<\/li><li>Molchan N., Krivoborodov Yu., Fertikov V. Intermolecular interactions in two-component oxide systems with CaO. \/\/Technique and technology of silicates, 2019. \u2013 V. 26, 1. 25\u201329. (in Russian).<\/li><li>Seguru, G., Fertikov, V. (2021). Intermolecular Interactions in Spinel Structures. \/\/European Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(3). 568-576.<\/li><li>J. Martin, Concise Encyclopedia of the Structure of Materials, Elsevier Limited, Amsterdam, 2007.<\/li><li>D. J. Thoma, F. Chu, P Peralta, P. G. Kotula, K.C. Chen, T.E. Mitchell 1997 Elastic and mechanical properties of C15 Laves phase Nb(Cr,V)2. J. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 240, 251<\/li><li>D J Thoma, J H Perepezko 1992 An experimental evaluation of the phase Relationships and solubilies in the Nb-Cr system. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 156, 97-108<\/li><li>D.J. Thoma, J.H. Perepezko 1995 A geometric analysis of solubility ranges in Laves phases. J. Alloys Compounds 224, 330-41<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.I. Fertikov, Compressibility of Substances and Dimensions of Atoms \/\/ Materialovedenie. &#8211; 2011. \u2013 No. 6, P. 2-6. (in Russian).<\/li><li>P. Bridgman The Physics of High Pressure. New York: Macmillan Co., 1931<\/li><li>Seguru G., Fertikov V. Interaction of Elements in Binary Compounds of Hydrogen\/\/ American Journal of Chemistry and Application. \u2013 2017. &#8211; Vol. 4,\u2116 6. \u2013 P. 59\u201362.<\/li><li>R. Lidin, L. Andreeva, L. Molochko, Constants of Mineral Substances, Reference book, Drofa, Moscow, 2006. (in Russian).<\/li><li>Molchan N. V., Fertikov V. I. Interrelation of Thermodynamic Parameters and Structural Characteristics, with Halidesof Groups 1 and 2 Elements as an Example. \/\/American Journal of Chemistry and Application, 2016, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 28\u201332.<\/li><li>N. V. Molchan, G.V.Seguru, V. I. Fertikov. A Method of Magnesium Alloy Structure Control, Patent RF 2558632 (2015)<\/li><li>Molchan N., Krivoborodov Yu., Fertikov V. Intermolecular interactions in two-component oxide systems with CaO. \/\/Technique and technology of silicates, 2018; 4: 106-109. (in Russian)<\/li><li>N. V. Molchan, V. I. Fertikov. A Method of Titanium Alloy Structure Control, Patent RF 2486494 (2013)<\/li><li>N. Molchan, I. Polkin, V. Fertikov, Ability to Control a Titanium-alloy Structure by Atomic-Emission Spectroscopy \/\/ Journal of Applied Spectroscopy 2 (2014) 169-173. (in Russian).<\/li><li>N. V. Molchan, V. I. Fertikov. A Method of Steel Structure Control, Patent RF 2518292 (2014)<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.I. Fertikov Control of steel structure changes during annealing by atomic emission spectroscopy. \/\/Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, Diagnostika materialov. -2016, V .82, no. 5, pp. 39 \u2013 43.<\/li><li>Fertikov V., Seguru G. The Interaction of Iron with the Chemical Elements, Forming Binary Compounds \/\/ SciFed Journal of Metallurgical Science \u2013 2017. \u2013 V.1.Iss.I. P.1 -5.<\/li><li>N. V. Molchan, D. S. Eliseev, G.V. Seguru, V. I. Fertikov. A Method of Nickel Alloy Structure Control, Patent RF 2581077 (2016)<\/li><li>Molchan N., Eliseev D., Fertikov V. Control of Nickel Alloy Structural Change by the Atomic Emission SpectroscopyMethod \/\/ American Journal of Analytical Chemistry. \u2013 2016. \u2013 Vol. 7, \u2116 9. \u2013 P. 633\u2013641.<\/li><li>Fertikov V., Seguru G. Assessment of Changes in Volume of Nickel Compounds Interacting With the Chemical Elements \/\/ International Journal of Current Research. \u2013 2017 .- V.9, Iss. 08. P.56361-56364.<\/li><li>N. V. Molchan, V. I. Fertikov. A Method of Brass Structure Control, Patent RF 2531339 (2014)<\/li><li>N. V. Molchan, V. I. Fertikov. A Method of Aluminum Alloy Structure Control, Patent RF 2442139 (2012)<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.I. Fertikov. Metals, No.3 (2012) 84-87<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.Yu Konkevich V.Yu, V.I. Fertikov. Control of structural changes in aluminum alloy 1379p, obtained by granular technology, by atomic emission spectroscopy. \/\/Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, Diagnostika materialov. -2017. V. 83. no. 2, pp .42-45.<\/li><li>N.V. Molchan, V.I. Fertikov. Application of atomic emission spectroscopy to control the structure of aluminum alloy. \/\/ Materials of conference &#8220;TestMat-2013&#8221;, Moscow, FSUE \u201cVIAM\u201d, 28 February \u2013 1 March 2013, stand re-port. (in Russian).<\/li><li>Molchan N., Krivoborodov Yu., Fertikov V. Interatomic interactions in binary aluminum compounds. \/\/Technique and technology of silicates, 2019; 3: 82-85. (in Russian)<\/li><li>Molchan N., Krivoborodov Yu., Fertikov V. The interaction of licon with the chemical elements, forming with it a binary connection. \/\/Technique and technology of silicates, 2017; 4:11-17. (in Russian)<\/li><li>Seguru G., Fertikov V. Interatomic Interactions in Binary Nitrogen Compounds \/\/ International Journal of Innovation in Engineering Research &amp; Management. \u2013 2018 \u2013 V. 05. Iss. 02. P. 1-5.<\/li><li>Molchan N.V., Fertikov V.I. Concentration of electrons as a structural characteristic of oxides ]. Tekhnika I tekhnologiya silikatov, 2016, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 8\u201313 (in Russian).<\/li><li>Nina V. Molchan, Valery I. Fertikov Determination of Concentration of Electrons for Descrition of the Structure of Materials, with Sulfides as an Example. \/\/Journal of Materials Sciences ad Applications. Vol. 1, No. 2, 2015, pp. 38-44.<\/li><li>\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3084a1d8\" data-id=\"3084a1d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-204814c4 img-thumbnail elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"204814c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Untitled-22-253x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7532\" alt=\"Interatomic Interactions in the Structures of Intermetallic Compounds.: binary compounds\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Untitled-22-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Untitled-22.jpg 455w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-638ba617 dropdown-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"638ba617\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-330d1d3b elementor-align-center 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">License<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bab48e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bab48e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f54f6fc dropdown-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6f54f6fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Interaction is a mutual action that cannot be separated from the characteristics of the objects participating in the process. Interaction is a process that is characterized by a simultaneous mutual change in the characteristics of interacting material objects (in our case, atoms). These material objects (atoms) act on each other with different intensity, obeying certain laws, and reproduce new structures with high accuracy. Chemical bonding is a consequence of interatomic interactions. Interatomic interactions are accompanied by thermal effects and changes in the volumes of interacting objects. Reproductive structures indicate the existence of constitutional characteristics of interacting objects. One of these characteristics is the weight concentrated in nucleons, and the second is the volume formed by the electron clouds around the nucleons. During chemical interactions, the mass concentrated in nucleons remains unchanged, and the resulting volume changes, decreasing (most often) or increasing. By the relative change in volume, as well as by thermal effects, one can judge the intensity of the interaction. Changes in the structure without changing the chemical composition occurs due to changes in the vibrations of structural units and the dissipation of energy contained in the original system into the environment [1]. With an increase in temperature (an increase in energy content), the structures dissipate. With a decrease in temperature (decrease in energy content), energy dissipation occurs. Having a crystalline system with large crystals of only one phase, without changing the chemical composition, methods of pressure, forging, laser treatment can bring the system into a state with crushed and even amorphous parts [2]. The result is a system with a high stored energy content and a dissipated structure. The fundamental characteristic of a simple substance is the molar volume, which is the ratio of the molar mass of a substance (M g\/mole) to its density (d g\/cm3 ) Vm=M\/d (cm3 \/mole) [3]. Even Lothar Meyer [4] presented a graphical dependence of atomic volumes on the mass of an atom, which was successfully illustrated by the periodic law of D.I. Mendeleev. Density is a complex characteristic, representing the ratio of one unchanged constitutional quantity (mass) to another constitutional quantity (volume), which changes depending on the environment by other atoms [5, 6].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,39,52,56,65,68],"tags":[80,148,146,147],"class_list":["post-7529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ebooks","category-chemistry","category-health","category-life-sciences","category-physics","category-social-sciences","tag-characteristics","tag-energy-dissipation","tag-interatomic-interactions","tag-reproductive-structures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7529"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7536,"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7529\/revisions\/7536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarpublishing.org\/sse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}